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Gojoseon 


Çѱ¹ÀÌ Áß±¹ÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇß´Ù´Â °Ç ¾îºÒ¼º¼³

Gojoseon (B.C.2333~108)

Gojoseon was the first country to be formed in Korea. Its patriarch was Dangun Wanggom, who established the kingdom in 2333 B.C. Gojoseon first developed with the Liaoning district as its center and gradually rose as a center of the East.

°íÁ¶¼±Àº Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °íÁ¶¼±ÀÇ Á·ÀåÀº ´Ü±º¿Õ°ËÀ¸·Î ±×´Â B.C.2333³â °íÁ¶¼±À» °Ç±¹Çß½À´Ï´Ù. óÀ½¿¡ °íÁ¶¼±Àº ¿ä³çÁö¹æÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÀϾ ¼­¼­È÷ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
 

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Silla Kingdom 


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Silla Kingdom (B.C.57~A.D.935)

Silla was located in the southeastern part of the Korean peninsula. In its early days, Silla was the weakest of three kingdoms in existence, but later became powerful enough to unify them under its rule in 676. After unification, Silla traded vigorously with foreign countries. General Jangbogo established Cheonghaejin on Wando Island and swept the pirates from the seas and led the overseas
trade of East Asia Sea.

½Å¶ó´Â ÇѹݵµÀÇ µ¿³²ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. °Ç±¹ Ãʱ⠽Ŷó´Â °¡Àå ¾àÇÑ ¿Õ±¹À̾úÁö¸¸ ÈÄ¿¡ ¼¼ ¿Õ±¹À» ÅëÀÏ(676³â)ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÅëÀÏ ÈÄ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ½Å¶ó´Â ÇØ¿Ü ¿©·¯ ³ª¶óµé°ú Ȱ¹ßÇÑ ±³¿ªÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À庸°í À屺Àº ¿Ïµµ¿¡ Ã»ÇØÁøÀ» ¼³Ä¡Çϰí ÇØÀûÀ» ¼ÒÅÁÇÑ ÈÄ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÇØ»ó¹«¿ªÀ» À̲ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
  

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Goguryeo  Kingdom


¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °­·ÂÇÑ ¿Õ±¹, °í±¸·Á

Goguryeo Kingdom (B.C.37~A.D.668)

Goguryeo covered large parts of present-day Manchuria. The country was not only the most powerful and most aggressive kingdom of three kingdoms in existence (Baekje and Silla being the other two) but also the most powerful in Northeast Asia in the 5th century. King Gwanggaeto the Great (375-413), in particular, conquered the largest territory in the entire history of Korea.

°í±¸·Á´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ ¸¸ÁÖÁö¿ªÀ» ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐ Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú°í, °í±¸·Á. ¹éÁ¦. ½Å¶ó 3¿Õ±¹ Áß °¡Àå °­·ÂÇϰí ÁøÃëÀûÀÎ ¿Õ±¹À̾úÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó 5¼¼±â ºÏ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °­·ÂÇÑ ¿Õ±¹À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±¤°³Åä ´ë¿Õ(375³â~413³â)Àº ´ëÇѹα¹ ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ³ÐÀº ¿µÅ並 Á¤º¹Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
 

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Baekje Kingdom


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Baekje Kingdom (B.C.18~A.D.660)

Baekje was located in the southwestern part of the Korean peninsula and was one of the most advanced nations at that time. Baekje had the closest communication with neighboring Japan and exerted great influence on various fields of Japanese culture, sending many craftsmen, artisans, tailors, tile makers, and scholars to that country

¹éÁ¦´Â Çѹݵµ ³²¼­ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Áøº¸Àû ±¹°¡µé Áß Çϳª¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹éÁ¦´Â ÀÌ¿ô³ª¶ó, ÀϺ»°ú °¡Àå Ä£¹ÐÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Á³´Âµ¥ ¸¹Àº ±â¼úÀÚ ,ÀåÀÎ, ÀçºÀ»ç, º®µ¹°ø, ÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ÀϺ»¿¡ º¸³» ÀϺ»¹®È­ÀÇ ¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

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Gaya Kingdom  


°¡¾ß (100-1 B.C.- 562 A.D.)

°¡¾ß´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ³²ÇØ¾È Áß¾Ó ³«µ¿°­ ÇÏ·ùÁö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¿©·¯ ¼Ò±¹ÀÇ ¿¬¸Íü·Î ÁÁÀº ÀÔÁö Á¶°ÇÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Áß±¹°ú ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó °¢Áö ¹× ÀϺ»À» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â Áß°³ ¹«¿ªÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ °¡¾ßÀÇ Ã¶Àº Áß±¹, ÀϺ»¿¡±îÁö °ø±ÞµÉ Á¤µµ·Î ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ¸í¼ºÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.

Gaya Kingdom  (100-1 B.C.- 562 A.D.)

Gaya was a federation of several small states centered on the Nakdong River delta in the middle of the south coast. Bridging China, Korea and Japan, it played a leading role as an intermediary of trade and culture. Iron exported from Gaya achieved international acclaim in China and Japan.
 

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Balhae Kingom 


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Balhae Kingom (698~926)-

After the fall of Goguryeo, a man from Goguryeo, Dae Joyeong, formed an army of the Goguryeo and Malgal (a Tungusic tribe) people, and settled eventually near Jilin in Manchuria, and there founded Balhae. Balhae declared itself the successor to Goguryeo and soon regained control of most of the former Goguryeo territory. The ruling class of Balhae consisted mostly of Goguryeo people.

°í±¸·Á°¡ ¸ê¸ÁÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡, °í±¸·ÁÀÎ ´ëÁ¶¿µÀº °í±¸·ÁÀΰú ¸»°¥Á· »ç¶÷µé·Î ±º´ë¸¦ Á¶Á÷ÇÏ°í ¸¶Ä§³» ¸¸ÁÖÀÇ Áø¸° ±Ùó¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿© ¹ßÇØ¸¦ ¼¼¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ßÇØ´Â ½º½º·Î °í±¸·Á¸¦ °è½ÂÇÑ´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇÏ°í °ð ÀÌÀü °í±¸·Á¿µÅäÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» ȸº¹Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ¹ßÇØÀÇ Áö¹è¼¼·ÂÀº °í±¸·ÁÀÎÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 

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Goryeo Dynasty  


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Goryeo Dynasty  (918~1392) -

It was Wang Geon who unified the Korean peninsula for the second time and founded the Goryeo Dynasty, named after Goguryeo. Jikji, the oldest metal printed book in the world, and the Goryeo celadon, the greatest cultural achievement of Goryeo, were produced during the Goryeo Dynasty.

¿Õ°ÇÀº Çѹݵµ¸¦ µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î ÅëÀÏÇÏ°í °í±¸·ÁÀÇ À̸§À» µû¼­ °í·Á¸¦ °³±¹Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è¿¡ ÇöÁ¸Çϴ å Áß °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»ÀÎ Á÷Áö¿Í °í·Á½Ã´ë ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ¼ºÃë¹°ÀÎ °í·ÁÀÚ±â´Â ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ »ý»êµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 

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Joseon derives 


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Joseon Dynasty (1392~1910)-

Joseon derives its name from the first kingdom of Korea. Joseon adopted Confucianism as its guiding principle, and this philosophy exerted much influence during the Joseon Dynasty. King Sejong the Great (1394-1450), the country's finest king, is most respected person in Korean history. He invented Hangeul, the Korean alphabet, in 1446. He also invented a rain gauge, striking water clocks, and a sundial.

Á¶¼±ÀÇ À̸§Àº Çѱ¹ ÃÖÃÊ ±¹°¡¿Í ±× À̸§ÀÌ °°½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶¼±Àº ÅëÄ¡À̸é(³ä)À¸·Î¼­ À¯±³¸¦ äÅÃÇß°í À̸¦ ³Î¸® ¾Ë·ÈÀ¸¸ç, À¯±³´Â Á¶¼±¿ÕÁ¶ ¶§ »çȸ¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼Á¾´ë¿Õ(1394~1450)Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Çѱ¹Àεé·ÎºÎÅÍ °¡Àå Á¸°æÀ» ¹Þ´Â Àι°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¿ÕÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç Ưº°È÷ ¹é¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±ÛÀÚ, ÇѱÛÀ» ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´°í Ãø¿ì±â, ¹°½Ã°è, ÇØ½Ã°è µîÀ» ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
 
 

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The Japanese Occupation Period 


ÀϺ»ÀÇ Ä§·«¿¡ ¸Â¼­ ÀúÇ×ÇÑ Çѱ¹Àεé

The Japanese Occupation Period  (1910~1945)-

In the early 20th century, Korea was occupied by Japan. The country was exploited for the benefit of the Japanese Empire. The occupiers attempted to eradicate Korean culture and even forbade Koreans from speaking their own language. But the Koreans resisted continuously, both at home and abroad, until the surrender of Japan, which ended World War II.

19¼¼±â ¸», Çѱ¹Àº ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¾ß¸ÁÀ¸·Î °­Á¦ Á¡·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»Àº Á¦±¹ÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» À§ÇØ Çѱ¹À» ¼öÅ»Çß°í Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹®È­¸¦ ¸»»ìÇßÀ¸¸ç, ´ç½Ã Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ½ÉÁö¾î ÇѱÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ¼¼°è 2Â÷´ëÀüÀÌ ³¡³ª ÀϺ»ÀÌ Ç׺¹ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ±¹³»¿Ü¿¡¼­ µ¶¸³¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
 

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The Republic of Korea 


Áö±Ý µ¿ºÏ¾ÆÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹!

The Republic of Korea (1945~Present)-

After the painful Japanese Occupation Period, the Korean War (1950-53) broke out, and the Korean Peninsula was divided into South and North Korea. Korea has undergone vast social, economic, and political changes.

But the country has grown into a vibrant part of the international community and proven itself a good host through the 1988 Seoul Olympics and 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan. Now, Korea is one of the most connected countries in the world, carried by the rapid growth of its online and telecommunication sectors. With a reputation as one of the fastest growing economies, it is also setting international standards in related industries.  Korea is preparing to become the Hub of Asia; the Gateway to Northeast Asia, and the Korean people are trying to build bridges, both physical and cyber links, to share friendships and dreams with people from all around the world.

°íÅ뽺·¯¿î ÀÏÁ¦ °­Á¡±â ÀÌÈÄ·Î Çѱ¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀüÀï(1950~1953)À» °æÇèÇÏ¿´°í ±× °á°ú Çѹݵµ´Â ³²°ú ºÏÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Çѱ¹Àº »çȸÀû, °æÁ¦Àû, Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î Å« º¯È­¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çѱ¹Àº 1988³â ¼­¿ï ¿Ã¸²ÇȰú 2002³â Çѱ¹ ÀϺ» ¿ùµåÄÅÀ» ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÃßÁøÇÏ¿© ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¹°¡·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀ¸¸ç ¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ,
Áö±Ý Çѱ¹Àº ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡ Àß ±¸ÃàµÈ ³ª¶óÁß ÇϳªÀ̰í, ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ºü¸¥ °æÁ¦ ¼ºÀåÀ» ±â·ÏÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Á¤º¸Åë½Å ±¹°¡·Î ¹ßÀüÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  Çѱ¹Àº  ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Áß½É, µ¿ºÏ¾ÆÀÇ °ü¹® Àü¼¼°è ¸ðµç³ª¶ó¿Í ²Þ°ú ¿ìÁ¤À» ³ª´©´Â ³ª¶ó·Î ¹ßÀü½Ã۱â À§ÇØ Àü¼¼°è ¸ðµç ³ª¶ó¿Í ¿Â¶óÀÎ, ¿ÀÇÁ¶óÀÎÀ» ¿¬°áÇØ³ª°¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 
 

 

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