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Gojoseon |
Çѱ¹ÀÌ Áß±¹ÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö¿¡¼ Ãâ¹ßÇß´Ù´Â °Ç ¾îºÒ¼º¼³
Gojoseon (B.C.2333~108)
Gojoseon was the first country to be formed in
Korea. Its patriarch was Dangun Wanggom, who established the kingdom in 2333
B.C. Gojoseon first developed with the Liaoning district as its center and
gradually rose as a center of the East.
°íÁ¶¼±Àº Çѱ¹¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÈ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±¹°¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °íÁ¶¼±ÀÇ Á·ÀåÀº ´Ü±º¿Õ°ËÀ¸·Î ±×´Â B.C.2333³â °íÁ¶¼±À» °Ç±¹Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
óÀ½¿¡ °íÁ¶¼±Àº ¿ä³çÁö¹æÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÀϾ ¼¼È÷ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
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Silla Kingdom |
µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÇØ»ó¹«¿ªÀ» À̲ö ½Å¶ó
Silla Kingdom (B.C.57~A.D.935)
Silla was located in the southeastern part of the Korean
peninsula. In its early days, Silla was the weakest of three kingdoms in
existence, but later became powerful enough to unify them under its rule in 676.
After unification, Silla traded vigorously with foreign countries. General
Jangbogo established Cheonghaejin on Wando Island and swept the pirates from the
seas and led the overseas
trade of East Asia Sea.
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À§Ä¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. °Ç±¹ Ãʱ⠽Ŷó´Â °¡Àå ¾àÇÑ ¿Õ±¹À̾úÁö¸¸ ÈÄ¿¡ ¼¼ ¿Õ±¹À» ÅëÀÏ(676³â)ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÅëÀÏ ÈÄ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ½Å¶ó´Â ÇØ¿Ü ¿©·¯
³ª¶óµé°ú Ȱ¹ßÇÑ ±³¿ªÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À庸°í À屺Àº ¿Ïµµ¿¡ Ã»ÇØÁøÀ» ¼³Ä¡Çϰí ÇØÀûÀ» ¼ÒÅÁÇÑ ÈÄ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ÇØ»ó¹«¿ªÀ» À̲ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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Goguryeo Kingdom |
¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °·ÂÇÑ ¿Õ±¹, °í±¸·Á
Goguryeo Kingdom
(B.C.37~A.D.668)
Goguryeo covered large parts of present-day Manchuria.
The country was not only the most powerful and most aggressive kingdom of three
kingdoms in existence (Baekje and Silla being the other two) but also the most
powerful in Northeast Asia in the 5th century. King Gwanggaeto the Great
(375-413), in particular, conquered the largest territory in the entire history
of Korea.
°í±¸·Á´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ ¸¸ÁÖÁö¿ªÀ» ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐ Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú°í, °í±¸·Á. ¹éÁ¦. ½Å¶ó 3¿Õ±¹ Áß °¡Àå °·ÂÇϰí ÁøÃëÀûÀÎ
¿Õ±¹À̾úÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó 5¼¼±â ºÏ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °·ÂÇÑ ¿Õ±¹À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±¤°³Åä ´ë¿Õ(375³â~413³â)Àº ´ëÇѹα¹ ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ³ÐÀº ¿µÅ並
Á¤º¹Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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Baekje Kingdom |
ÀϺ»¹®È¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ ¹éÁ¦
Baekje Kingdom
(B.C.18~A.D.660)
Baekje was located in the southwestern part of the
Korean peninsula and was one of the most advanced nations at that time. Baekje
had the closest communication with neighboring Japan and exerted great influence
on various fields of Japanese culture, sending many craftsmen, artisans,
tailors, tile makers, and scholars to that country
¹éÁ¦´Â Çѹݵµ ³²¼ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ Áøº¸Àû
±¹°¡µé Áß Çϳª¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹éÁ¦´Â ÀÌ¿ô³ª¶ó, ÀϺ»°ú °¡Àå Ä£¹ÐÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Á³´Âµ¥ ¸¹Àº ±â¼úÀÚ ,ÀåÀÎ, ÀçºÀ»ç, º®µ¹°ø, ÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ÀϺ»¿¡ º¸³»
ÀϺ»¹®ÈÀÇ ¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
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Gaya
Kingdom |
°¡¾ß
(100-1 B.C.- 562 A.D.)
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¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ³²ÇØ¾È Áß¾Ó ³«µ¿° ÇÏ·ùÁö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¿©·¯
¼Ò±¹ÀÇ ¿¬¸Íü·Î ÁÁÀº ÀÔÁö Á¶°ÇÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Áß±¹°ú
¿ì¸®³ª¶ó °¢Áö ¹× ÀϺ»À» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â Áß°³ ¹«¿ªÀÇ Áß½ÉÁö
¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ °¡¾ßÀÇ Ã¶Àº Áß±¹, ÀϺ»¿¡±îÁö °ø±ÞµÉ Á¤µµ·Î
±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ¸í¼ºÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
Gaya Kingdom
(100-1 B.C.- 562 A.D.)
Gaya
was a federation of several small states centered
on the Nakdong River delta in the middle of the
south coast. Bridging China, Korea and Japan, it
played a leading role as an intermediary of trade
and culture. Iron exported from Gaya achieved international
acclaim in China and Japan.
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Balhae Kingom |
°í±¸·Á ¿µÅä ´ëºÎºÐÀ» ȸº¹ÇÑ ¹ßÇØ
Balhae Kingom (698~926)-
After the fall of Goguryeo, a man from Goguryeo, Dae Joyeong,
formed an army of the Goguryeo and Malgal (a Tungusic tribe) people, and settled
eventually near Jilin in Manchuria, and there founded Balhae. Balhae declared
itself the successor to Goguryeo and soon regained control of most of the former
Goguryeo territory. The ruling class of Balhae consisted mostly of Goguryeo
people.
°í±¸·Á°¡ ¸ê¸ÁÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡, °í±¸·ÁÀÎ ´ëÁ¶¿µÀº °í±¸·ÁÀΰú ¸»°¥Á· »ç¶÷µé·Î ±º´ë¸¦ Á¶Á÷ÇÏ°í ¸¶Ä§³» ¸¸ÁÖÀÇ Áø¸° ±Ùó¿¡
Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿© ¹ßÇØ¸¦ ¼¼¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. ¹ßÇØ´Â ½º½º·Î °í±¸·Á¸¦ °è½ÂÇÑ´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇÏ°í °ð ÀÌÀü °í±¸·Á¿µÅäÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» ȸº¹Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ¹ßÇØÀÇ Áö¹è¼¼·ÂÀº
°í±¸·ÁÀÎÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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Goryeo Dynasty |
°í±¸·Á¸¦ °è½ÂÇÑ °í·Á
Goryeo Dynasty (918~1392) -
It was Wang Geon who unified the Korean peninsula for the second
time and founded the Goryeo Dynasty, named after Goguryeo. Jikji, the oldest
metal printed book in the world, and the Goryeo celadon, the greatest cultural
achievement of Goryeo, were produced during the Goryeo Dynasty.
¿Õ°ÇÀº Çѹݵµ¸¦
µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î ÅëÀÏÇÏ°í °í±¸·ÁÀÇ À̸§À» µû¼ °í·Á¸¦ °³±¹Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è¿¡ ÇöÁ¸Çϴ å Áß °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»ÀÎ Á÷Áö¿Í °í·Á½Ã´ë ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹®ÈÀû
¼ºÃë¹°ÀÎ °í·ÁÀÚ±â´Â ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ »ý»êµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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Joseon derives |
¼¼°è ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ¹ß¸íǰ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ Á¶¼±½Ã´ë ÇѱÛ
Joseon Dynasty (1392~1910)-
Joseon derives its name from the first kingdom of Korea. Joseon
adopted Confucianism as its guiding principle, and this philosophy exerted much
influence during the Joseon Dynasty. King Sejong the Great (1394-1450), the
country's finest king, is most respected person in Korean history. He invented
Hangeul, the Korean alphabet, in 1446. He also invented a rain gauge, striking
water clocks, and a sundial.
Á¶¼±ÀÇ À̸§Àº Çѱ¹ ÃÖÃÊ ±¹°¡¿Í ±× À̸§ÀÌ °°½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶¼±Àº ÅëÄ¡À̸é(³ä)À¸·Î¼
À¯±³¸¦ äÅÃÇß°í À̸¦ ³Î¸® ¾Ë·ÈÀ¸¸ç, À¯±³´Â Á¶¼±¿ÕÁ¶ ¶§ »çȸ¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼Á¾´ë¿Õ(1394~1450)Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Çѱ¹Àεé·ÎºÎÅÍ
°¡Àå Á¸°æÀ» ¹Þ´Â Àι°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¿ÕÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç Ưº°È÷ ¹é¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±ÛÀÚ, ÇѱÛÀ» ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´°í Ãø¿ì±â, ¹°½Ã°è, ÇØ½Ã°è µîÀ»
¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
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The Japanese Occupation Period |
ÀϺ»ÀÇ Ä§·«¿¡ ¸Â¼ ÀúÇ×ÇÑ Çѱ¹Àεé
The Japanese Occupation Period
(1910~1945)-
In the early 20th century, Korea was occupied by Japan. The
country was exploited for the benefit of the Japanese Empire. The occupiers
attempted to eradicate Korean culture and even forbade Koreans from speaking
their own language. But the Koreans resisted continuously, both at home and
abroad, until the surrender of Japan, which ended World War II.
19¼¼±â ¸»,
Çѱ¹Àº ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¾ß¸ÁÀ¸·Î °Á¦ Á¡·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»Àº Á¦±¹ÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» À§ÇØ Çѱ¹À» ¼öÅ»Çß°í Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹®È¸¦ ¸»»ìÇßÀ¸¸ç, ´ç½Ã Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº
½ÉÁö¾î ÇѱÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ¼¼°è 2Â÷´ëÀüÀÌ ³¡³ª ÀϺ»ÀÌ Ç׺¹ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ±¹³»¿Ü¿¡¼ µ¶¸³¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
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The Republic of Korea |
Áö±Ý µ¿ºÏ¾ÆÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹!
The Republic of Korea
(1945~Present)-
After
the painful Japanese Occupation Period, the Korean
War (1950-53) broke out, and the Korean Peninsula
was divided into South and North Korea. Korea has
undergone vast social, economic, and political changes.
But the country has grown into a vibrant
part of the international community and proven itself
a good host through the 1988 Seoul Olympics and
2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan. Now, Korea is one
of the most connected countries in the world, carried
by the rapid growth of its online and telecommunication
sectors. With a reputation as one of the fastest
growing economies, it is also setting international
standards in related industries. Korea is
preparing to become the Hub of Asia; the Gateway
to Northeast Asia, and the Korean people are trying
to build bridges, both physical and cyber links,
to share friendships and dreams with people from
all around the world.
°íÅ뽺·¯¿î ÀÏÁ¦ °Á¡±â ÀÌÈÄ·Î Çѱ¹Àº Çѱ¹ÀüÀï(1950~1953)À» °æÇèÇÏ¿´°í ±× °á°ú Çѹݵµ´Â ³²°ú ºÏÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ°Ô
µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Çѱ¹Àº »çȸÀû, °æÁ¦Àû, Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î Å« º¯È¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
Çѱ¹Àº 1988³â ¼¿ï ¿Ã¸²ÇȰú 2002³â Çѱ¹ ÀϺ» ¿ùµåÄÅÀ»
¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÃßÁøÇÏ¿© ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¹°¡·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀ¸¸ç
¼ºÀåÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ,
Áö±Ý Çѱ¹Àº ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³×Æ®¿öÅ©°¡
Àß ±¸ÃàµÈ ³ª¶óÁß ÇϳªÀ̰í, ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ºü¸¥ °æÁ¦
¼ºÀåÀ» ±â·ÏÇÏ¿© ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Á¤º¸Åë½Å ±¹°¡·Î ¹ßÀüÇϰí
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Áß½É,
µ¿ºÏ¾ÆÀÇ °ü¹® Àü¼¼°è ¸ðµç³ª¶ó¿Í ²Þ°ú ¿ìÁ¤À» ³ª´©´Â
³ª¶ó·Î ¹ßÀü½Ã۱â À§ÇØ Àü¼¼°è ¸ðµç ³ª¶ó¿Í ¿Â¶óÀÎ,
¿ÀÇÁ¶óÀÎÀ» ¿¬°áÇØ³ª°¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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