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À߸ø ¾²¿©Áø Á÷Áö °ü·Ã ¿À·ù ³»¿ë°ú ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ½ÃÁ¤¹æ¾ÈÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº Á÷Áö ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Â ±³°ú¼­, À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, ½ÃÁ¤¹æ¾ÈÀ» ÇØ´ç ¿Ü±¹±³°ú¼­ ÃâÆÇ»ç¿¡ º¸³» ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ Âü¿©¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°èÀεéÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ½º½º·Î ¾Ë¾ÆÁÖ±æ ±â´ëÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿ì¸® ½º½º·Î°¡ ¾Ë¸®·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸® ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ÀÚ¶û Á÷Áö°¡ ¼¼°èÀο¡°Ô ¹Ù·Î ÀüÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.

 

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HighBeamTM Encyclopedia

The art of making inked reproductions from woodblocks and movable signs was developed in the 6-8c by the Chinese and Koreans.
(¸ñÆÇ°ú ȰÀÚ·Î Àμ⹰À» Âï¾î³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº 6-8¼¼±â Áß±¹Àΰú Çѱ¹Àο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.)

 


Woodblock painting technique was developed in the 7-8 century China. Currently extant one is ¡°The Mugujeonggwang daedaranigyeong¡± which was published in 751 AD Korea. With regard to the movable type printing technique, ¡°Movable Type Printing¡± was invented by a Chinese, Pi Sheng, in 1041 and the movable metal type printing was invented in the 13th century Korea. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

¸ñÆÇ Àμâ¼úÀº 7-8¼¼±â Áß±¹¿¡¼­ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº 751³â°æ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÀμâµÈ ¡°¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡±ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ȰÀÚ Àμâ´Â 1041³â¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÎ Çʽ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±³´ÏȰÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°í, Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡±·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.  

 

History of Science and Technology


Although he[Gutenberg] was not the first to try casting metal type?the Chinese had tried it and found it too difficult to do properly?he created the first system for casting type so that the letters could form a flat surface, essential to their use in printing.

(±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦ ÁÖÁ¶ÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ´Â ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©°¡ óÀ½ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÁö¸¸ Áß±¹ÀεéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¸µé·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ Çß¾ú°í Á¦´ë·Î ÁÖÁ¶ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù.±×´Â ±×µéÀÌ ÀμâÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀÎ ÆòÆòÇÑ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ȰÀÚµéÀ» ÂïÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖÁ¶ ¹æ¹ýÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î °í¾ÈÇØ³Â´Ù.)


The Korean invented movable metal type printing in the early 13th century. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡±·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù 

Cambridge University Library


The first substantial work printed from moveable metal type, the so-called Gutenberg or 42-line Bible, produced in Mainz around 1455 by Johann Gutenberg, Johann Fust and Peter Schoeffer.

(±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å© ¼º°æ ȤÀº 42Çà ¼º°æÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®´Â ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Àμ⹰Àº Johann Gutenberg, Johann Fust ±×¸®°í Peter Schoeffer¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ 1455 ±Ù°æ¿¡ ¸¶ÀÎÃ÷¿¡¼­ ÂïÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)


The Korean invented movable metal type printing in the early 13th century. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 

 

www.nytimes.com

 

The Koreans had been using sand casting to make metal letters and had already been

mass-producing books for at least 30 years, but the scholars found no direct evidence that Gutenberg had contact with them.

(Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ­ ÁÖ¹°ÀÚ ÁÖÁ¶¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¿Ô°í ÃÖ¼Ò 30³â µ¿¾È µµ¼­¸¦ ´ë·® »ý»êÇØ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©°¡ ±×µé°ú Á¢ÃËÀ» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ ±Ù°Åµµ ãÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.)

 The Bible, which is known as the Gutenberg Bible, was published around 1455, in an edition of about 180 copies. It is the oldest surviving printed book.

(±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å© ¼º°æÀ̶ó°íµµ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¼º°æÀº 1455³â ÀüÈÄ·Î 180ºÎ °¡·®ÀÌ ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ÃâÆÇ¹°ÀÌ´Ù.)

 

 

During the Joseon Dynasty, Koreans had mass-produced books by using sand casting. Currently, scholars found no direct evidence that Gutenberg had contact with them.

 Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº Á¶¼±½Ã´ë¿¡ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ­ ÁÖ¹°»ç ÁÖÁ¶¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© µµ¼­¸¦ ´ë·®À¸·Î »ý»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©°¡ ±×µé°ú Á¢ÃËÀ» Çß´Ù´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ÇöÀç´Â ãÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.


ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡±·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

 

Dynodan Printing Solutions


In the middle 1200¡¯s, type characters cast from metal (bronze) had been developed in Japan and China. The oldest known text printed from this type of metal type dates to the year 1397 AD.

(1200³â´ë Á߹ݿ¡ ÀϺ»°ú Áß±¹¿¡¼­ ±Ý¼Ó(µ¿)À¸·Î ¸¸µç ȰÀÚ ÁÖÁ¶ ƲÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ·Î ÂïÈù °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ȰÀÚº»Àº 1397 A.D.·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù.)

 

 

In the early 1200, Korea invented type characters cast from metal (bronze). The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

1200³â´ë Ãʹݿ¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ±Ý¼Ó(µ¿)À¸·Î ¸¸µç ȰÀÚ ÁÖÁ¶ ƲÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ·Î ÂïÈù °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ȰÀÚº»Àº ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡±·Î 1377³â¿¡ Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ °£ÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.  
 

Knysna Press

 The movable type metal printing press was invented in Korea in 1234

(±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ ¾Ð·Â±â´Â 1234³â¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.)

 The oldest extant movable metal-type book is the Jikji, printed in 1377 in Korea.

(ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚº»Àº 1377³â¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÀμâµÈ Á÷ÁöÀÌ´Ù.)


The Korean invented movable metal type technique in the early 13th century.

Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù 

The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
 

The Hindu


Actually, the movable type metal printing press was invented in Korea, as early as, the 13th Century. The oldest surviving book published on such movable metal type belongs to Korea. It was published in 1377. But the invention was not fully utilised by the Koreans or the Chinese.

(»ç½Ç 13¼¼±â¿¡ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ ¾Ð·Â±â´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚº»À¸·Î ÃâÆÇµÈ ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Ã¥Àº Çѱ¹¿¡ ÀÖ°í 1377³â¿¡ ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¹ß¸íǰÀº Çѱ¹Àο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­µµ Áß±¹Àο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­µµ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÀÌ¿ëµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù.)


In fact, the Korean invented movable metal type printing in the early 13th century. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

»ç½Ç ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ Àμâ´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ß¸íǰÀº Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.  

HighBeamTM Encyclopedia


Similar printing had been done earlier in China and Korea. In China printing from movable woodblocks was invented by Pi Sheng in 1040, and printing with movable type made of clay was also prevalent; in Korea movable copper type was invented as early as 1392.

(ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àμ⠹æ¹ýÀÌ Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸ÕÀú ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼­´Â 1040³â Pi Sheng¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸ñÆÇ Àμ⹰ÀÌ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í ÁøÈëÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ¸ñÆÇ Àμ⹰µµ ¼ºÇàÇß´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 1392³â¿¡ ±¸¸®·Î ¸¸µç ȰÀÚ°¡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.)

 

 

Similar printing technique was tried in China and Korea earlier. In China, Movable Type Printing(±³´ÏȰÀÚ) printing was tried by Pi Sheng in 1041 and in Korea, movable metal type made in bronze was invented. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

 ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àμ⠹æ¹ýÀÌ Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸ÕÀú ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼­´Â 1041³â Pi Sheng¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±³´ÏȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú°í, Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±¸¸®·Î ¸¸µç ȰÀÚ°¡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

 

HighBeamTM Encyclopedia


Similar printing had been done earlier in China and Korea. In China printing from movable woodblocks was invented by Pi Sheng in 1040, and printing with movable type made of clay was also prevalent; in Korea movable copper type was invented as early as 1392.

(ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àμ⠹æ¹ýÀÌ Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸ÕÀú ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼­´Â 1040³â Pi Sheng¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸ñÆÇ Àμ⹰ÀÌ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í ÁøÈëÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ¸ñÆÇ Àμ⹰µµ ¼ºÇàÇß´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 1392³â¿¡ ±¸¸®·Î ¸¸µç ȰÀÚ°¡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.)

 


Similar printing technique was tried in China and Korea earlier. In China, Movable Type Printing(±³´ÏȰÀÚ) printing was tried by Pi Sheng in 1041 and in Korea, movable metal type made in bronze was invented. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

 ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àμ⠹æ¹ýÀÌ Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸ÕÀú ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼­´Â 1041³â Pi Sheng¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±³´ÏȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú°í, Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±¸¸®·Î ¸¸µç ȰÀÚ°¡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

 

ICBTT 2002


The printing technology could not industrialize in Korea, because there was not a element of (4)printing press machine.

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ Àμ⠱â¼úÀº ¹ß´ÞµÉ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Âµ¥ ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ³¯¿°±â¶ó´Â ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
 


The Korean invented movable metal type printing in the early 13th century. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ Àμâ´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ Àμâ´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. 

Steve Dutch Homepage


Not only did Koreans know about printing, but someone about 1200 even invented a phonetic alphabet for Korean - the system we use where each sound is represented by a single letter. Korean scholars rejected the change. They were using the complex Chinese system, considered it more elegant, and mastery of this complex system was the whole basis of their status.

(Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº Àμ⿡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾úÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´©±º°¡°¡ 1200³â °æ¿¡ Ç¥À½ ¹®ÀÚ±îÁö °í¾ÈÇØ³ÂÁö¸¸?°¢ ¼Ò¸®°¡ °¢ ´Ü¾î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö´Â °Í?Çѱ¹ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº º¯È­¸¦ °ÅºÎÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±×°ÍÀÌ ´õ °í»óÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¹ÀâÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¾ó¸¶³ª Åë´ÞÇߴ°¡´Â ±×µéÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)

 Printing in China and Korea was used mostly for authenticating official documents, safeguarding against forgery. The idea of using printing for disseminating information widely either never occurred to anyone, or if it did, was considered undesirable.

(Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ÀÇ Àμâ´Â ´ëºÎºÐ °ø¹®¼­ÀÇ ³¯Á¶¸¦ ¸·°í ÁøÀ§ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. Àμâ´Â Á¤º¸ È®»êÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °ÅÀÇ ÇÑ ¹øµµ »ç¿ëµÈ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú°í, ¼³»ç »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù.)

 


The Korean not only knew about the movable type printing technique but also contrived a phonetic alphabet, Hangeul in 1443. Using Korean movable metal type, they succeeded in printing diverse documents, such as ¡°Weorin cheon-gang-ji-gok.¡±

 Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº Àμ⿡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾úÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, 1443³â¿¡ Ç¥À½ ¹®ÀÚÀÎ ÇѱÛÀ» °í¾ÈÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇÑ±Û ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ¿¹·Î ¡°¿ùÀÎõ°­Áö°î¡±ÀÌ ÀüÇÑ´Ù.

 

The Korean invented movable metal type printing in the early 13th century. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library. During Joseon Dynasty, movable metal type printing using wood, bronze and metal had become common, and a various kinds of printings about Agriculture, Medical, Science Technique, and Confucianism were published

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í, ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶¼±½Ã´ë¿¡´Â ³ª¹«, µ¿, öÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ È°ÀÚ ÀμⰡ º¸ÆíÈ­µÇ¾î À¯±³ ¼­ÀûÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ³ó¼­, ÀǼ­, °úÇÐ ±â¼ú¼­ µî °¢Á¾¼­ÀûÀÌ ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú´Ù.
 

MSN Encarta

1450,  Printing press,  Johann Gutenberg
German

±¸ÅÙº£¸£Æ®°¡ ÃÖÃÊ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ
 

Jikji is the oldest extant movable metal type printing.

Á÷Áö°¡ ÃÖÃÊ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ

infoplease


11th century

The Chinese and Koreans continue to experiment with movable type, using clay, wood, bronze and iron. The complexity of Chinese and Korean symbols creates a major stumbling block to the process.

(Áß±¹Àΰú Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº ÁøÈë, ³ª¹«, µ¿°ú öÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ȰÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ½ÇÇèÀ» °è¼ÓÇß´Ù. ÇÑÀÚ¿Í ÇѱÛÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀº ¸¸µå´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÁÖ¿ä Àå¾Ö¹°À̾ú´Ù.

1440

German Johann Gutenberg invents movable type by developing foundry-cast metal characters and a wooden printing press.

(µ¶ÀÏÀÎ ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©´Â ÁÖ¹°»ç ÁÖÁ¶¹ý°ú ¸ñÆÇ ¾Ð¿¬±â¸¦ ¹ßÀü½ÃÄÑ È°ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇß´Ù.)

 


The Korean invented movable metal type printing in the early 13th century. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji¡¯ published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

 Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í, ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.  

 

Ted¡¯s Photographics

By 1400 Korean printers were casting metal type, but it is Johannes Gutenberg (1398-1468), a German businessman, who is credited with the invention of printing in the West.

(1400³â¿¡ Çѱ¹ÀÎ ÀÎ¼â°øµéÀº ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦ ÁÖÁ¶Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇßÁö¸¸ [ . . .])

 

The Korean invented movable metal type printing in the early 13th century. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í, ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.   

 

The Electronic Labyrinth


The earliest dated printed book, known as the Diamond Sutra, was produced in China in 868 CE, but it is believed that the practice dates back well before this date. The Japanese and the Chinese regularly used wood blocks carved in relief to produce Buddhist charms as early as the fifth century CE.

(±Ý°­°æÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº 868 CE¿¡ Áß±¹¿¡¼­ ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ½ÇÁ¦ Àμâ´Â À̺¸´Ù ´õ Àü¿¡ µÆ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾îÁø´Ù. ÀϺ»Àΰú Áß±¹ÀεéÀº 5¼¼±â °æ¿¡ ºÒ±³¿¡¼­ ºÎÀû µîÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ç°¢À¸·Î »õ°ÜÁø ¸ñÆÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.)


The oldest printing is ¡®Mugu jeonggwang dae darani-gyeong.¡¯ This printing was found in Bulguksa Seokgatap of Gyeongju, Korea

°¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡°¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡±À¸·Î Çѱ¹ °æÁÖ ºÒ±¹»ç ¼®°¡Å¾¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù 

 

The Press

About four hundreds later The Chinese gave the world next invention, it was so ? called table ? press. They cut a picture and text into a wooden desk, after it they rubber ? stamped some paper with it: it is the first important step to the letter ? press.

(¾à 400³â ÈÄ¿¡ Áß±¹ÀεéÀº ¼¼°è¿¡ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¹ß¸íǰÀ» ¾È°ÜÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ÇÁ·¹½º¿´´Ù. ±×µéÀº »çÁø°ú ±ÛÀ» ¸ñÆÇ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ÀÚ¸¥ ÈÄ¿¡ Á¾À̸¦ °¡Áö°í °í¹« ½ºÅÆÇÁ·Î Âï¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ °ÍÀÌ ·¹ÅÍÇÁ·¹½ºÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Ã¹ ´Ü°è¿´´Ù.)

 

There had been invented metal moving types for press yet in Korea in this time. [ . . . ]The first book was printed this technology in 1409.

(À̹ø¿£ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÇÁ·¹½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇß´Ù. [ . . . ] ÀÌ ±â¼úÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀμâÇÑ Ã¹ ¹øÂ° µµ¼­´Â 1409³â¿¡ ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù.)

 


The Korean invented movable metal type printing in the early 13th century. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í, ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.   

 

A Brief History of Communication

600  Ink on seals is stamped on paper in China, (true printing)
868  Books printed in China

¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æÀº¡¦?

751, printed ¡®Mugu jeonggwang dae darani-gyeong¡¯

751³â ¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ Àμâ 

Did you know?

While there are no surviving examples of the Chinese printing presses of the 11th Century, the oldest surving printed book on record is the Budhist Diamond-Sutra of 868 AD.

(ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â 11¼¼±â Áß±¹¿¡¼­ ÇÁ·¹½º·Î ÂïÈù Àμ⹰Àº ¾øÁö¸¸ ±â·Ï»ó ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº 868 AD¿¡ ÂïÈù ±Ý°­°æÀÌ´Ù. )

 


The oldest printing is ¡®Mugu jeonggwang dae darani-gyeong.¡¯ This printing was printed on the woodblock in 751 AD Korea.

ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯À¸·Î 751³â°æ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù.   

 

Dr Ciolek, T. Matthew - Personal Page

1043 - [T] Collection of Buddhist Scriptures, the Tripitaka, was printed in Korea using movable metal fonts (Knops 1998).

(1043 - ºÒÀüÀ» ¸ð¾Æ³õÀº ÆÈ¸¸´ëÀå°æÀº ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù.)

Palman daejanggyeong (ÀçÁ¶´ëÀå°æ?) had been printed on the woodblock for 16 years since 1236.

ÆÈ¸¸´ëÀå°æ(ÀçÁ¶´ëÀå°æ)Àº 1236³âºÎÅÍ 16³â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù. 

Kidipede ? History for Kids

Somebody in Tang Dynasty China, about 850 AD, had the idea of carving wooden blocks with a page of text, then inking it and pressing paper on the block to print a page. The oldest printed scroll we know of comes from northwest China, and it says on it that it was printed in 868 AD.

(850 AD °æ Áß±¹ ´ç³ª¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ñÆÇ À§¿¡ ÅØ½ºÆ®¸¦ »õ±â°í, ±× À§¿¡ À×Å©¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°í, ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ÀμâÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ ÆÇ À§¿¡ Á¾À̸¦ Âï´Â ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ »ý°¢Çس´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ºÒÀüÀº Áß±¹ ºÏ¼­ºÎ¿¡¼­ ÂïÈù °ÍÀε¥ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ±â·Î´Â ÀÌ °ÍÀÌ 868 AD¿¡ ÂïÈù °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.)

 


The oldest printing is ¡®Mugu jeonggwang dae darani-gyeong.¡¯ This printing was printed on the woodblock in 751 AD Korea.

ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯À¸·Î 751³â°æ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù  

 

Communication Arts

[ . . . ] The Diamond Sutra, [ . . . ] the oldest extant printed book, shows an advanced technique behind which there must have been a long evolution.

([ . . . ] ±Ý°­°æ [ . . .] Àº ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰·Î½á ±ä ÁøÈ­ ³¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞµÈ ±â¼úÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.)

 


The oldest printing is ¡®Mugu jeonggwang dae darani-gyeong.¡¯ This printing was printed on the woodblock in 751 AD Korea.

°¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯À¸·Î 751³â°æ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù 

Education Technology Historical Events

770  Oldest surving printing: a Buddhist prayer for Japanese Empress Shotoku.

Absence of Jikji (1377³â Á÷Áö¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾ø°í ¹Ø¿¡ 1403³â¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ȰÀڷΠåÀ» ÃâÆÇÇß´Ù´Â ±â·Ï¸¸ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

 

The Korean invented movable metal type printing in the early 13th century. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library. ¡°Gyemija¡± was printed in 1403 Joseon Dynasty

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í, ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶¼±½Ã´ë´Â 1403³â ¡®°è¹ÌÀÚ¡¯·Î Ã¥À» ÀμâÇß´Ù. .

 

MFA Talon


The Japanese produced wood-block rubbings of Buddhist charms that were the first authenticated prints.

(ÀϺ»ÀÎÀº ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î ÂïÀº ºÒÀüÀ» ÀμâÇߴµ¥ ÀÌ °ÍÀº ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÁøÀ§¼ºÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ Àμ⹰ÀÌ´Ù.)

 

However, Gutenbergs press was wooden, and the most important aspect of his invention was that it was the first form of printing to use movable type.

(ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å© ÇÁ·¹½º´Â ³ª¹«·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°í, ÀÌ ¹ß¸íÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡Àº ÀÌ °ÍÀÌ È°ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Àμ⹰À̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)


ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¹é¸¸Å¾´Ù¶ó´Ï´Â 770³â¿¡ ÀμâÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯Àº 751³â ÀÌÀü¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¸ñÆÇ Àμ⹰ÀÌ´Ù.

 


The Japanese printed Hyakumanto Daranigyeong in 770 AD; Korea¡¯s ¡®Mugu jeonggwang dae darani-gyeong¡¯ was printed on the woodblock even before 751 AD.

 ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¹é¸¸Å¾´Ù¶ó´Ï´Â 770³â¿¡ ÀμâÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯Àº 751³â ÀÌÀü¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¸ñÆÇ Àμ⹰ÀÌ´Ù.

The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

ȰÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç Àμ⹰Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 

 

Wikipedia


A copy of the Diamond Sutra, found sealed in a cave in China in the early 20th century, is the oldest known dated, printed book, with a printed date of 868.

(20¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÇ ÇÑ µ¿±¼¿¡¼­ ¹ÐºÀµÇ¾î ¹ß°ßµÈ ±Ý°­°æ Àμ⺻Àº 868³âÀÇ ÃâÆÇ ³¯Â¥°¡ ÂïÈù, °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø Àμ⹰ÀÌ´Ù.)

 


The oldest printing is ¡®Mugu jeonggwang dae darani-gyeong.¡¯ This printing was printed on the woodblock in 751 AD Korea.

°¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯À¸·Î 751³â°æ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù.  

Movable Type Printing of Ancient China


(Áß±¹Àº ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¸ñȰÀÚ¿Í ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ³ª¶ó¿´´Ù.)

 


The Korean invented movable metal type printing in the early 13th century. The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library

Çѱ¹Àº 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ Àμ⸦ ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù 

 

Encarta

 The Gutenberg Bible is the first book known to have been created with movable metal type.

(±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å© ¼º°æÀº ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÂïÈù °É·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù)

 

The oldest extant metal type printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and is currently kept in France National Library.

ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼­ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ­»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼­°ü¿¡ º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. 

 


Àü¼¼°è À¥»çÀÌÆ® ¹× ±³°ú¼­ ÃâÆÇ»ç¿¡ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°í ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº» Á÷ÁöÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë¸±¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖÀΰøÀº ´ëÅë·ÉÀ̳ª ¿Ü±³°ü
±×¸®°í À¯¸íÀλ簡 ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¼Õ³¡À¸·Î È«º¸¼­ÇÑÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿© º¸³»´Â ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ¿Ü±¹ÇлýµéÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µÉ°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù

Á÷Áö°¡ ±âÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ Á¦º¸ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ºÐÀº
¹ÝÅ© ¿À·ù ½Å°í ¼¾Å¸ ·Î ¿¬¶ôÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä

  

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