±â°ü
À̸§
|
À߸øµÈ ³»¿ë |
½ÃÁ¤ ¹æ¾È |
HighBeamTM Encyclopedia |
The art of making
inked reproductions from woodblocks
and movable signs was developed
in the 6-8c by the Chinese and
Koreans. (¸ñÆÇ°ú ȰÀÚ·Î
Àμ⹰À» Âï¾î³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº 6-8¼¼±â
Áß±¹Àΰú Çѱ¹Àο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
|
Woodblock
painting technique was developed
in the 7-8 century China. Currently
extant one is ¡°The Mugujeonggwang
daedaranigyeong¡± which was
published in 751 AD Korea. With
regard to the movable type printing
technique, ¡°Movable Type Printing¡±
was invented by a Chinese, Pi
Sheng, in 1041 and the movable
metal type printing was invented
in the 13th century Korea. The
oldest extant metal type printing
is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo
jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated
to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published
in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and
is currently kept in France
National Library.
¸ñÆÇ Àμâ¼úÀº 7-8¼¼±â Áß±¹¿¡¼
¹ß¸íµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
751³â°æ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÀμâµÈ ¡°¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡±ÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù. ȰÀÚ Àμâ´Â 1041³â¿¡ Áß±¹ÀÎ
Çʽ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±³´ÏȰÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°í,
Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ
ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è
ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼
1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡±·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
|
History of Science
and Technology |
Although
he[Gutenberg] was not the first
to try casting metal type?the
Chinese had tried it and found
it too difficult to do properly?he
created the first system for
casting type so that the letters
could form a flat surface, essential
to their use in printing.
(±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦
ÁÖÁ¶ÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ´Â ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©°¡
óÀ½ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÁö¸¸ Áß±¹ÀεéÀº
ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¸µé·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ Çß¾ú°í
Á¦´ë·Î ÁÖÁ¶ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¾î·Á¿òÀ»
°Þ¾ú´Ù.±×´Â ±×µéÀÌ ÀμâÇÏ´Â
µ¥¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀÎ ÆòÆòÇÑ Ç¥¸é¿¡
ȰÀÚµéÀ» ÂïÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖÁ¶ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
óÀ½À¸·Î °í¾ÈÇØ³Â´Ù.) |
The Korean
invented movable metal type
printing in the early 13th century.
The oldest extant metal type
printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang
Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯
abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which
was published in 1377 Cheungju,
Korea and is currently kept
in France National Library.
Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡
±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº
Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ
¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡±·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù
|
Cambridge University
Library |
The first
substantial work printed from
moveable metal type, the so-called
Gutenberg or 42-line Bible,
produced in Mainz around 1455
by Johann Gutenberg, Johann
Fust and Peter Schoeffer.
(±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©
¼º°æ ȤÀº 42Çà ¼º°æÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®´Â
±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÃÖÃÊÀÇ
Àμ⹰Àº Johann Gutenberg, Johann
Fust ±×¸®°í Peter Schoeffer¿¡
ÀÇÇØ¼ 1455 ±Ù°æ¿¡ ¸¶ÀÎÃ÷¿¡¼
ÂïÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) |
The Korean
invented movable metal type
printing in the early 13th century.
The oldest extant metal type
printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang
Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯
abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which
was published in 1377 Cheungju,
Korea and is currently kept
in France National Library.
Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº 13¼¼±â
ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº
Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ
¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
|
www.nytimes.com |
The Koreans
had been using sand casting
to make metal letters and had
already been
mass-producing
books for at least 30 years,
but the scholars found no direct
evidence that Gutenberg had
contact with them.
(Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº
±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ ÁÖ¹°ÀÚ
ÁÖÁ¶¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¿Ô°í ÃÖ¼Ò 30³â
µ¿¾È µµ¼¸¦ ´ë·® »ý»êÇØ¿ÔÁö¸¸
ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©°¡ ±×µé°ú
Á¢ÃËÀ» ÇØ¿Ô´Ù´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ
±Ù°Åµµ ãÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.)
The Bible,
which is known as the Gutenberg
Bible, was published around
1455, in an edition of about
180 copies. It is the oldest
surviving printed book.
(±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©
¼º°æÀ̶ó°íµµ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Â ¼º°æÀº
1455³â ÀüÈÄ·Î 180ºÎ °¡·®ÀÌ ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú´Ù.
À̰ÍÀº ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ
ÃâÆÇ¹°ÀÌ´Ù.)
|
During the Joseon
Dynasty, Koreans had mass-produced
books by using sand casting.
Currently, scholars found no
direct evidence that Gutenberg
had contact with them.
Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº
Á¶¼±½Ã´ë¿¡ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé±â
À§Çؼ ÁÖ¹°»ç ÁÖÁ¶¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
µµ¼¸¦ ´ë·®À¸·Î »ý»êÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©°¡ ±×µé°ú
Á¢ÃËÀ» Çß´Ù´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ
±Ù°Å¸¦ ÇöÀç´Â ãÁö ¸øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
The oldest extant
metal type printing is ¡®Baegun
Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche
yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯
which was published in 1377
Cheungju, Korea and is currently
kept in France National Library.
ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â
°¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡±·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
|
Dynodan Printing
Solutions |
In the middle
1200¡¯s, type characters cast
from metal (bronze) had been
developed in Japan and China.
The oldest known text printed
from this type of metal type
dates to the year 1397 AD.
(1200³â´ë Á߹ݿ¡
ÀϺ»°ú Áß±¹¿¡¼ ±Ý¼Ó(µ¿)À¸·Î
¸¸µç ȰÀÚ ÁÖÁ¶ ƲÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ·Î ÂïÈù °¡Àå
¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ȰÀÚº»Àº
1397 A.D.·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù.)
|
In the early
1200, Korea invented type characters
cast from metal (bronze). The
oldest extant metal type printing
is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo
jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated
to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published
in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and
is currently kept in France
National Library.
1200³â´ë Ãʹݿ¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ±Ý¼Ó(µ¿)À¸·Î
¸¸µç ȰÀÚ ÁÖÁ¶ ƲÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ·Î ÂïÈù °¡Àå
¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ȰÀÚº»Àº
¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡±·Î 1377³â¿¡ Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼
°£ÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
Knysna
Press |
The movable
type metal printing press was
invented in Korea in 1234
(±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ ¾Ð·Â±â´Â
1234³â¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
The oldest
extant movable metal-type book
is the Jikji, printed in 1377
in Korea.
(ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå
¿À·¡µÈ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚº»Àº 1377³â¿¡
Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÀμâµÈ Á÷ÁöÀÌ´Ù.) |
The Korean invented
movable metal type technique
in the early 13th century.
Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡
±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù
The oldest extant
metal type printing is ¡®Baegun
Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche
yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯
which was published in 1377
Cheungju, Korea and is currently
kept in France National Library.
ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ
±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡
°£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
The
Hindu |
Actually,
the movable type metal printing
press was invented in Korea,
as early as, the 13th Century.
The oldest surviving book published
on such movable metal type belongs
to Korea. It was published in
1377. But the invention was
not fully utilised by the Koreans
or the Chinese.
(»ç½Ç 13¼¼±â¿¡
±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ ¾Ð·Â±â´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼
óÀ½À¸·Î ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚº»À¸·Î
ÃâÆÇµÈ ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ
Ã¥Àº Çѱ¹¿¡ ÀÖ°í 1377³â¿¡ ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ ¹ß¸íǰÀº Çѱ¹Àο¡
ÀÇÇØ¼µµ Áß±¹Àο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ ÃæºÐÈ÷
ÀÌ¿ëµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù.) |
In fact,
the Korean invented movable
metal type printing in the early
13th century. The oldest extant
metal type printing is ¡®Baegun
Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche
yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯
which was published in 1377
Cheungju, Korea and is currently
kept in France National Library.
»ç½Ç ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ Àμâ´Â
13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº
Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ
¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ß¸íǰÀº Çѱ¹¿¡¼
±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
|
HighBeamTM Encyclopedia |
Similar printing
had been done earlier in China
and Korea. In China printing
from movable woodblocks was
invented by Pi Sheng in 1040,
and printing with movable type
made of clay was also prevalent;
in Korea movable copper type
was invented as early as 1392.
(ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àμâ
¹æ¹ýÀÌ Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¸ÕÀú
½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼´Â 1040³â
Pi Sheng¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸ñÆÇ Àμ⹰ÀÌ
¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í ÁøÈëÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ¸ñÆÇ
Àμ⹰µµ ¼ºÇàÇß´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â
1392³â¿¡ ±¸¸®·Î ¸¸µç ȰÀÚ°¡
¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
|
Similar printing
technique was tried in China
and Korea earlier. In China,
Movable Type Printing(±³´ÏȰÀÚ)
printing was tried by Pi Sheng
in 1041 and in Korea, movable
metal type made in bronze was
invented. The oldest extant
metal type printing is ¡®Baegun
Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche
yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯
which was published in 1377
Cheungju, Korea and is currently
kept in France National Library.
ºñ½ÁÇÑ
Àμ⠹æ¹ýÀÌ Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼
¸ÕÀú ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼´Â
1041³â Pi Sheng¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±³´ÏȰÀÚ
ÀμⰡ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú°í, Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â
13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±¸¸®·Î ¸¸µç ȰÀÚ°¡
¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ
±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡
°£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
|
HighBeamTM Encyclopedia |
Similar printing
had been done earlier in China
and Korea. In China printing
from movable woodblocks was
invented by Pi Sheng in 1040,
and printing with movable type
made of clay was also prevalent;
in Korea movable copper type
was invented as early as 1392.
(ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àμâ
¹æ¹ýÀÌ Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¸ÕÀú
½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼´Â 1040³â
Pi Sheng¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸ñÆÇ Àμ⹰ÀÌ
¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í ÁøÈëÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ¸ñÆÇ
Àμ⹰µµ ¼ºÇàÇß´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â
1392³â¿¡ ±¸¸®·Î ¸¸µç ȰÀÚ°¡
¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
|
Similar printing
technique was tried in China
and Korea earlier. In China,
Movable Type Printing(±³´ÏȰÀÚ)
printing was tried by Pi Sheng
in 1041 and in Korea, movable
metal type made in bronze was
invented. The oldest extant
metal type printing is ¡®Baegun
Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche
yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯
which was published in 1377
Cheungju, Korea and is currently
kept in France National Library.
ºñ½ÁÇÑ
Àμ⠹æ¹ýÀÌ Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼
¸ÕÀú ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼´Â
1041³â Pi Sheng¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±³´ÏȰÀÚ
ÀμⰡ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú°í, Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â
13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±¸¸®·Î ¸¸µç ȰÀÚ°¡
¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ
±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡
°£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
|
ICBTT 2002 |
The printing
technology could not industrialize
in Korea, because there was
not a element of (4)printing
press machine.
Çѱ¹¿¡¼ Àμâ
±â¼úÀº ¹ß´ÞµÉ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Âµ¥ ±×
ÀÌÀ¯´Â ³¯¿°±â¶ó´Â ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ¾ø±â
¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
The Korean invented
movable metal type printing
in the early 13th century. The
oldest extant metal type printing
is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo
jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated
to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published
in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and
is currently kept in France
National Library. ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ
Àμâ´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼
¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ
±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡
°£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ Àμâ´Â
Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.
|
Steve Dutch Homepage |
Not only
did Koreans know about printing,
but someone about 1200 even
invented a phonetic alphabet
for Korean - the system we use
where each sound is represented
by a single letter. Korean scholars
rejected the change. They were
using the complex Chinese system,
considered it more elegant,
and mastery of this complex
system was the whole basis of
their status.
(Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº
Àμ⿡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾úÀ» »Ó¸¸
¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´©±º°¡°¡ 1200³â °æ¿¡
Ç¥À½ ¹®ÀÚ±îÁö °í¾ÈÇØ³ÂÁö¸¸?°¢
¼Ò¸®°¡ °¢ ´Ü¾î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö´Â
°Í?Çѱ¹ ÇÐÀÚµéÀº º¯È¸¦ °ÅºÎÇß´Ù.
±×µéÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ Áß±¹ÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ»
»ç¿ëÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±×°ÍÀÌ ´õ °í»óÇÏ´Ù°í
»ý°¢Çß°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¹ÀâÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ»
¾ó¸¶³ª Åë´ÞÇߴ°¡´Â ±×µéÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦
³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
Printing
in China and Korea was used
mostly for authenticating official
documents, safeguarding against
forgery. The idea of using printing
for disseminating information
widely either never occurred
to anyone, or if it did, was
considered undesirable.
(Áß±¹°ú Çѱ¹¿¡¼ÀÇ
Àμâ´Â ´ëºÎºÐ °ø¹®¼ÀÇ ³¯Á¶¸¦
¸·°í ÁøÀ§ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡
»ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. Àμâ´Â Á¤º¸ È®»êÀÇ
¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °ÅÀÇ ÇÑ ¹øµµ »ç¿ëµÈ
ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú°í, ¼³»ç »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù°í
ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ¿©°ÜÁ³´Ù.)
|
The Korean not
only knew about the movable
type printing technique but
also contrived a phonetic alphabet,
Hangeul in 1443. Using Korean
movable metal type, they succeeded
in printing diverse documents,
such as ¡°Weorin cheon-gang-ji-gok.¡±
Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº
Àμ⿡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾úÀ» »Ó¸¸
¾Æ´Ï¶ó, 1443³â¿¡ Ç¥À½ ¹®ÀÚÀÎ
ÇѱÛÀ» °í¾ÈÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÇÑ±Û ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ¸¦
¸¸µé¾î ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ¿¹·Î ¡°¿ùÀÎõ°Áö°î¡±ÀÌ
ÀüÇÑ´Ù.
The Korean invented
movable metal type printing
in the early 13th century. The
oldest extant metal type printing
is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo
jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated
to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published
in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and
is currently kept in France
National Library. During Joseon
Dynasty, movable metal type
printing using wood, bronze
and metal had become common,
and a various kinds of printings
about Agriculture, Medical,
Science Technique, and Confucianism
were published
Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â 13¼¼±â
ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í,
ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº
Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ
¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶¼±½Ã´ë¿¡´Â
³ª¹«, µ¿, öÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ È°ÀÚ ÀμⰡ
º¸ÆíȵǾî À¯±³ ¼ÀûÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿©
³ó¼, ÀǼ, °úÇÐ ±â¼ú¼ µî °¢Á¾¼ÀûÀÌ
ÃâÆÇµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
MSN Encarta |
1450, Printing
press, Johann Gutenberg
German ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Æ®°¡
ÃÖÃÊ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ |
Jikji is the oldest
extant movable metal type printing.
Á÷Áö°¡ ÃÖÃÊ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ |
infoplease |
11th century
The Chinese
and Koreans continue to experiment
with movable type, using clay,
wood, bronze and iron. The complexity
of Chinese and Korean symbols
creates a major stumbling block
to the process.
(Áß±¹Àΰú Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº
ÁøÈë, ³ª¹«, µ¿°ú öÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
ȰÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ½ÇÇèÀ» °è¼ÓÇß´Ù.
ÇÑÀÚ¿Í ÇѱÛÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀº
¸¸µå´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÁÖ¿ä Àå¾Ö¹°À̾ú´Ù.
1440
German Johann
Gutenberg invents movable type
by developing foundry-cast metal
characters and a wooden printing
press.
(µ¶ÀÏÀÎ ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©´Â
ÁÖ¹°»ç ÁÖÁ¶¹ý°ú ¸ñÆÇ ¾Ð¿¬±â¸¦
¹ßÀü½ÃÄÑ È°ÀÚ¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇß´Ù.)
|
The Korean
invented movable metal type
printing in the early 13th century.
The oldest extant metal type
printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang
Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯
abbreviated to ¡®Jikji¡¯ published
in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and
is currently kept in France
National Library.
Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â
13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ
¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í, ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ
±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡
°£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
|
Ted¡¯s Photographics |
By 1400 Korean
printers were casting metal
type, but it is Johannes Gutenberg
(1398-1468), a German businessman,
who is credited with the invention
of printing in the West.
(1400³â¿¡ Çѱ¹ÀÎ
ÀÎ¼â°øµéÀº ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦ ÁÖÁ¶Çϱâ
½ÃÀÛÇßÁö¸¸ [ . . .]) |
The Korean invented
movable metal type printing
in the early 13th century. The
oldest extant metal type printing
is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo
jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated
to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published
in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and
is currently kept in France
National Library.
Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ
ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í, ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è
ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼
1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
|
The Electronic
Labyrinth |
The earliest
dated printed book, known as
the Diamond Sutra, was produced
in China in 868 CE, but it is
believed that the practice dates
back well before this date.
The Japanese and the Chinese
regularly used wood blocks carved
in relief to produce Buddhist
charms as early as the fifth
century CE.
(±Ý°°æÀ¸·Î
¾Ë·ÁÁø °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº
868 CE¿¡ Áß±¹¿¡¼ ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ½ÇÁ¦ Àμâ´Â À̺¸´Ù ´õ
Àü¿¡ µÆ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾îÁø´Ù. ÀϺ»Àΰú
Áß±¹ÀεéÀº 5¼¼±â °æ¿¡ ºÒ±³¿¡¼
ºÎÀû µîÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î
¾ç°¢À¸·Î »õ°ÜÁø ¸ñÆÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.) |
The oldest
printing is ¡®Mugu jeonggwang
dae darani-gyeong.¡¯ This printing
was found in Bulguksa Seokgatap
of Gyeongju, Korea
°¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡°¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡±À¸·Î
Çѱ¹ °æÁÖ ºÒ±¹»ç ¼®°¡Å¾¿¡¼
¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù
|
The Press |
About four hundreds
later The Chinese gave the world
next invention, it was so ?
called table ? press. They cut
a picture and text into a wooden
desk, after it they rubber ?
stamped some paper with it:
it is the first important step
to the letter ? press.
(¾à 400³â ÈÄ¿¡
Áß±¹ÀεéÀº ¼¼°è¿¡ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¹ß¸íǰÀ»
¾È°ÜÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ÇÁ·¹½º¿´´Ù.
±×µéÀº »çÁø°ú ±ÛÀ» ¸ñÆÇ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô
ÀÚ¸¥ ÈÄ¿¡ Á¾À̸¦ °¡Áö°í °í¹«
½ºÅÆÇÁ·Î Âï¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ °ÍÀÌ ·¹ÅÍÇÁ·¹½ºÀÇ
Áß¿äÇÑ Ã¹ ´Ü°è¿´´Ù.)
There had been
invented metal moving types
for press yet in Korea in this
time. [ . . . ]The first book
was printed this technology
in 1409.
(À̹ø¿£ Çѱ¹¿¡¼
ÇÁ·¹½º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦
¹ß¸íÇß´Ù. [ . . . ] ÀÌ ±â¼úÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀμâÇÑ Ã¹ ¹øÂ° µµ¼´Â
1409³â¿¡ ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
|
The Korean
invented movable metal type
printing in the early 13th century.
The oldest extant metal type
printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang
Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯
abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which
was published in 1377 Cheungju,
Korea and is currently kept
in France National Library.
Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡
±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í,
ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº
Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ
¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
|
A Brief History
of Communication |
600 Ink
on seals is stamped on paper
in China, (true printing)
868 Books printed in China
¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æÀº¡¦? |
751, printed ¡®Mugu
jeonggwang dae darani-gyeong¡¯
751³â ¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ
Àμâ |
Did you know? |
While there are
no surviving examples of the
Chinese printing presses of
the 11th Century, the oldest
surving printed book on record
is the Budhist Diamond-Sutra
of 868 AD.
(ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â 11¼¼±â
Áß±¹¿¡¼ ÇÁ·¹½º·Î ÂïÈù Àμ⹰Àº
¾øÁö¸¸ ±â·Ï»ó ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå
¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº 868 AD¿¡ ÂïÈù
±Ý°°æÀÌ´Ù. )
|
The oldest
printing is ¡®Mugu jeonggwang
dae darani-gyeong.¡¯ This printing
was printed on the woodblock
in 751 AD Korea. ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â
°¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯À¸·Î
751³â°æ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î
ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù.
|
Dr Ciolek, T.
Matthew - Personal Page |
1043 - [T] Collection
of Buddhist Scriptures, the
Tripitaka, was printed in Korea
using movable metal fonts (Knops
1998).
(1043 - ºÒÀüÀ»
¸ð¾Æ³õÀº ÆÈ¸¸´ëÀå°æÀº ±Ý¼Ó ȰÀÚ¸¦
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù.) |
Palman daejanggyeong
(ÀçÁ¶´ëÀå°æ?) had been printed
on the woodblock for 16 years
since 1236. ÆÈ¸¸´ëÀå°æ(ÀçÁ¶´ëÀå°æ)Àº
1236³âºÎÅÍ 16³â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î
ÀμâµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
Kidipede ? History
for Kids |
Somebody in Tang
Dynasty China, about 850 AD,
had the idea of carving wooden
blocks with a page of text,
then inking it and pressing
paper on the block to print
a page. The oldest printed scroll
we know of comes from northwest
China, and it says on it that
it was printed in 868 AD.
(850 AD °æ Áß±¹
´ç³ª¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ñÆÇ
À§¿¡ ÅØ½ºÆ®¸¦ »õ±â°í, ±× À§¿¡
À×Å©¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°í, ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ÀμâÇϱâ
À§Çؼ ÆÇ À§¿¡ Á¾À̸¦ Âï´Â ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦
»ý°¢Çس´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â
°¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ºÒÀüÀº Áß±¹ ºÏ¼ºÎ¿¡¼
ÂïÈù °ÍÀε¥ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ±â·Î´Â ÀÌ
°ÍÀÌ 868 AD¿¡ ÂïÈù °ÍÀ̶ó°í
ÇÑ´Ù.)
|
The oldest
printing is ¡®Mugu jeonggwang
dae darani-gyeong.¡¯ This printing
was printed on the woodblock
in 751 AD Korea. ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â
°¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯À¸·Î
751³â°æ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î
ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù
|
Communication
Arts |
[ . . . ] The
Diamond Sutra, [ . . . ] the
oldest extant printed book,
shows an advanced technique
behind which there must have
been a long evolution.
([ . . . ] ±Ý°°æ
[ . . .] Àº ÇöÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ
Àμ⹰·Î½á ±ä ÁøÈ ³¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞµÈ
±â¼úÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.)
|
The oldest
printing is ¡®Mugu jeonggwang
dae darani-gyeong.¡¯ This printing
was printed on the woodblock
in 751 AD Korea. °¡Àå
¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯À¸·Î
751³â°æ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î
ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù
|
Education Technology
Historical Events |
770 Oldest
surving printing: a Buddhist
prayer for Japanese Empress
Shotoku.
Absence of Jikji
(1377³â Á÷Áö¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾ø°í
¹Ø¿¡ 1403³â¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ȰÀÚ·Î
Ã¥À» ÃâÆÇÇß´Ù´Â ±â·Ï¸¸ ³ª¿Í
ÀÖ´Ù.)
|
The Korean invented
movable metal type printing
in the early 13th century. The
oldest extant metal type printing
is ¡®Baegun Hwasang Chorok Buljo
jikji simche yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated
to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which was published
in 1377 Cheungju, Korea and
is currently kept in France
National Library. ¡°Gyemija¡±
was printed in 1403 Joseon Dynasty
Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡
±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ ÀμⰡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú°í,
ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº
Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ
¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Á¶¼±½Ã´ë´Â 1403³â
¡®°è¹ÌÀÚ¡¯·Î Ã¥À» ÀμâÇß´Ù.
.
|
MFA Talon |
The Japanese
produced wood-block rubbings
of Buddhist charms that were
the first authenticated prints.
(ÀϺ»ÀÎÀº ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î
ÂïÀº ºÒÀüÀ» ÀμâÇߴµ¥ ÀÌ °ÍÀº
ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÁøÀ§¼ºÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ Àμ⹰ÀÌ´Ù.)
However, Gutenbergs
press was wooden, and the most
important aspect of his invention
was that it was the first form
of printing to use movable type.
(ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©
ÇÁ·¹½º´Â ³ª¹«·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³°í,
ÀÌ ¹ß¸íÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡Àº ÀÌ
°ÍÀÌ È°ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç ÃÖÃÊÀÇ
Àμ⹰À̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
ÀϺ»ÀÇ
¹é¸¸Å¾´Ù¶ó´Ï´Â 770³â¿¡ ÀμâÇÏ¿´À¸³ª,
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯Àº
751³â ÀÌÀü¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¸ñÆÇ Àμ⹰ÀÌ´Ù.
|
The Japanese
printed Hyakumanto Daranigyeong
in 770 AD; Korea¡¯s ¡®Mugu jeonggwang
dae darani-gyeong¡¯ was printed
on the woodblock even before
751 AD.
ÀϺ»ÀÇ
¹é¸¸Å¾´Ù¶ó´Ï´Â 770³â¿¡ ÀμâÇÏ¿´À¸³ª,
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯Àº
751³â ÀÌÀü¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¸ñÆÇ Àμ⹰ÀÌ´Ù.
The oldest extant
metal type printing is ¡®Baegun
Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche
yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯
which was published in 1377
Cheungju, Korea and is currently
kept in France National Library.
ȰÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç Àμ⹰Àº
Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ
¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
|
Wikipedia |
A copy of
the Diamond Sutra, found sealed
in a cave in China in the early
20th century, is the oldest
known dated, printed book, with
a printed date of 868.
(20¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡
Áß±¹ÀÇ ÇÑ µ¿±¼¿¡¼ ¹ÐºÀµÇ¾î
¹ß°ßµÈ ±Ý°°æ Àμ⺻Àº 868³âÀÇ
ÃâÆÇ ³¯Â¥°¡ ÂïÈù, °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ
°ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø Àμ⹰ÀÌ´Ù.)
|
The oldest
printing is ¡®Mugu jeonggwang
dae darani-gyeong.¡¯ This printing
was printed on the woodblock
in 751 AD Korea. °¡Àå
¿À·¡µÈ Àμ⹰Àº ¡®¹«±¸Á¤±¤´ë´Ù¶ó´Ï°æ¡¯À¸·Î
751³â°æ¿¡ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¸ñÆÇÀ¸·Î
ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù.
|
Movable Type Printing
of Ancient China |
(Áß±¹Àº ¼¼°è¿¡¼
ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¸ñȰÀÚ¿Í ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ
³ª¶ó¿´´Ù.)
|
The Korean
invented movable metal type
printing in the early 13th century.
The oldest extant metal type
printing is ¡®Baegun Hwasang
Chorok Buljo jikji simche yojeol,¡¯
abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯ which
was published in 1377 Cheungju,
Korea and is currently kept
in France National Library
Çѱ¹Àº 13¼¼±â ÃÊ¿¡ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ
Àμ⸦ ¹ß¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è
ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼
1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù
|
Encarta |
The Gutenberg
Bible is the first book known
to have been created with movable
metal type.
(±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å©
¼º°æÀº ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÂïÈù
°É·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù) |
The oldest extant
metal type printing is ¡®Baegun
Hwasang Chorok Buljo jikji simche
yojeol,¡¯ abbreviated to ¡®Jikji,¡¯
which was published in 1377
Cheungju, Korea and is currently
kept in France National Library.
ÇöÁ¸ ¼¼°è ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚº»Àº
Çѱ¹ ûÁÖ¿¡¼ 1377³â¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ
¡°¹é¿îÈ»óÃʷϺÒÁ¶Á÷Áö½Éü¿äÀý(¾àĪ
Á÷Áö)¡± ·Î ÇöÀç ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹¸³µµ¼°ü¿¡
º¸°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
|