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Michael
Gimpo Airport is the largest international airport, right?
Daehan
It was, however, after Incheon International Airport opened, it became to a domestic airport. You'd better update your Korean travel knowledge before you leave! Incheon International Airport opened in 2001, and became the largest international airport in Korea offering flights to all parts of the world. It is considered a gateway to Korea. Transportations available in Korea are airplane, train, bus (long distance express bus, intercity bus, city bus), ferry boat, subway, taxi, and car rental.
Incheon International Airport : Flight & airport information http://www.airport.or.kr
Korail : Provides train schedules, offers online reservations http://www.korail.go.kr
Because of many people on the go, booking tickets in advance is highly recommended for weekend travel, especially train tickets. It will also be wise to not plan to travel too far during Seollal and Chuseok, for most Koreans will be on the roads or the railway going to visit their hometowns.
 
Transportation of Korea
 
Type
Details
Air
International Airport Incheon, Gimhae, Cheongju, Daegu, Yangyang and Jeju
Domestic Airport Gimpo, Wonju, Gunsan, Gwangju, Mokpo, Yeosu, Pohang, etc
Ferry
Ferry boat Busan (largest international seaport), Incheon, Jeju, Pohang, etc
Train
KTX train Korea Train Express (High Speed Express train)
It stops only at the major KTX stations
Saemaeul train First class train
Mugunghwa train Second class train with reasonable fare
Subway
Subway in city Available in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi-do Province, Busan, Daegu and Gwangju
Bus
Long Distance Deluxe express bus is more expensive for their spacious seats and useful facilities
Intercity Bus Connects almost every city and town
City Bus Buses are usually available in every city or town

Travel Tip
If you are traveling by bus or subway in Seoul, it would be more convenient and economical using a transportation card (regular card or so called "T-Money card") which enables you to transfer fare discounts when changing transportation means; subway to bus (city bus/village shuttle bus) or bus to subway. Paying fares in cash is a little bit more expensive than using a transportation card.
Village Shuttle Bus Cheap fare, but can? take you far. It usually goes around people? neighborhoods, available within Seoul.
Taxi
Regular taxi Convenient with reasonable fares
Deluxe Taxi Offers more passenger space and a high standard of service, but it? more expensive, usually these taxis are black with a dark yellow stripe.
Taxi Van As an eight-passenger van, it is good for passengers carrying large amounts of luggage. The fare is same as Deluxe Taxi
Car Rental
Rental Service If you are a first comer, it is wise to hire a driver along with a car because of different traffic laws and an unfamiliarity with the roads.